WiFi Troubleshooting
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The Question...

I'm presently using an 8 or 9 decibel vertical antenna mounted about 20 feet off the water that feeds a Linksys WMP54G PCI adapter in a Dell computer. Cable is LMR 400 with short coax adapters at each end. (I have ample mounting area within the mast but it's about 6 feet from the base of the antenna.) For the most part it all works well and I get pretty fair range.

My other question has to do with the wireless setup on the boat. I added a Linksys WRT54G wireless router hoping to be able to use it with a laptop on the boat but the WMP and the WRT will not work together. If the router is powered it works fine but I canÂ’t use the WMP adapter - It will connect with an access point but not be able to communicate until I unpower the router. I suspected it was an address problem but we beat that to death with Linksys support to no avail. Any solutions?

My Answer...

Read my article on WiFi Yacht dot net about DHCP. Turn off DHCP on Linksys Router. Turn on Connection Sharing on Dell PC. Plug Dell PC CAT5 into one of 4 LAN ports on Linksys Router. Do not use the WAN/Internet port on Linksys Router. Connect to Internet with Dell PC. Turn on Laptop ... it should work. If not check for after-market Firewall software on Dell PC or Laptop. If found un-install it (disabling will not help, must un-install it [repeat must un-install it]).

Laptop gets an IP address in the range 192.168.0.X gateway of 0.1 (the Dell PC). DNS server 0.1 (the Dell PC). Try pinging dell pc 192.168.0.1. Try pinging www.google.com. If that fails ping that on the Dell PC get the IP of www.google.com from pinging on the Dell PC, ping same on Laptop. Report back to me results.

Another problem will often occur. If WiFi Hotspot also uses the IP range 192.168.0.X you're screwed. A router (or Windows Connection Sharing) cannot have subnet 192.168.0.X on two network interfaces (outside/Internet and inside/Lan). Windows stupidly was not allowed to change that IP range numbering. As far as I know as of Vista this is still stupidly the case. This is why I use other routers to share the Internet, routers that can have the IP Address range changed.

A symptom of typical strange Connection Sharing problem = Can Ping Internet host by IP Address but Not By Name. Aftermarket firewall software is often blocking DNS resolution (DNS Proxy by the Main PC.) Also occurs in some versions of XP on a daily basis. The "wiggle" to make it work again = Turn off sharing, reboot turn on sharing and GO.


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